TUMOR-RELATED |
05901 5
5901 0 |
CEA |
Normal colonic mucosa, fetal gastric mucosa (pyloric region), ducts of the salivary gland from fetuses |
Many adenocarcinomas, some squamous cell carcinomas, some carcinoids, medullary carcinoma of thyroid, some small cell lung cancers |
05902 4
5902 7 |
AFP (α-fetoprotein) |
Hepatocytes/yolk sac/intestinal epithelium of the fetal period |
Hepatocellular carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, some stomach cancers, immature teratoma, pancreatoblastoma |
05906 0
5906 6 |
NSE |
Nerve cells, nerve fiber, (some) endocrine cells, adrenomedullary cells |
Neuroendocrine tumor, melanoma, myogenic tumor |
05907 9
5907 3 |
HCG |
Placental villous syncytiotrophoblast |
Choriocarcinoma, some adenocarcinomas including stomach cancer, carcinoid (α-subunit), germinoma, large cell lung cancer, malignant islet-cell carcinoma |
IMMUNOGLOBULINS AND COMPLEMENT |
05908 8
5908 1 |
IgG |
B lymphocytes, plasma cells |
Plasmacytoma, myeloma, primary glomerular disease, glomerular disease associated with other diseases |
05909 7
5909 8 |
IgA |
05910 5
5910 8 |
IgM |
05911 4
5911 5 |
κ chain |
Plasmacytoma |
05912 3
5912 2 |
λ chain |
05913 2
5913 0 |
C1q |
|
Primary glomerular disease, glomerular disease associated with other diseases |
05914 1
5914 7 |
C3 |
05916 9
5916 1 |
Fibrinogen |
TISSUE MARKERS |
05923 1
5923 5 |
Epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) |
Many glandular epithelia/ductular epithelia, some mesothelia |
Many adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinoma, (some) mesotheliomas, synovial sarcoma, chordoma |
05925 9
5925 0 |
Keratin (wide range) |
Almost all epithelial cells, mesothelial cells |
Squamous cell carcinoma, some adenocarcinomas, mesothelioma, adenomatoid tumor, small cell lung cancer,
medullary carcinoma of thyroid, carcinoid, epithelioid sarcoma, synovial sarcoma,
chordoma, thymoma, choroid plexus papilloma |
05926 8
5926 7 |
High molecular keratin (34βE12) |
Squamous cells |
Squamous cell carcinoma |
05928 6
5928 1 |
Vimentin |
Mesenchymal cells, epithelial cells in the mitotic phase, tubular epithelium of fetal kidney |
Mesenchymal tumor, some cancers (e.g., Grawitz tumor, thyroid cancer), (some) undifferentiated carcinomas |
05929 5
5929 9 |
Myoglobin |
Skeletal muscle, thymic medullary myoid cells |
Rhabdomyosarcoma, tumor components indicating differentiation to striated muscle |
05930 3
5930 9 |
Desmin |
Smooth muscle cells, skeletal muscle cells |
Muscular tumor |
05931 2
5931 6 |
S100 protein |
Astrocytes, Schwann cells, satelite cells (neuromuscular cells),
chondrocytes, fat cells, T-zone histiocytes, Langerhans cells (skin), myoepithelial cells |
Glioma, schwannoma, nevus, melanoma, paraganglioma (satelite cells), (some) fibrous histiocytomas,
histiocytosis X, chondrosarcoma, chordoma, liposarcoma, mixed tumor of salivary gland |
05932 1
5932 3 |
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) |
Astrocytes, ependymal cells |
Glioma, ependymoma, medulloblastoma, choroid plexus papilloma |
05933 0
5933 1 |
Neurofilament (NF) |
Nerve cells, nerve fiber, adrenomedullary cells, (some) endocrine cells |
Neuroblastoma, pheochromocytoma, carcinoid, small cell lung cancer, medullary carcinoma of thyroid, pineocytoma |
05934 9
5934 8 |
Factor VIII-related antigen |
Vascular endothelium, (some) lymphatic endothelia, megakaryocytes |
Angioma, Kaposi sarcoma |
05935 8
5935 5 |
Prostate-specific antigen (PA) |
Prostate epithelium |
Prostate cancer |
05936 7
5936 2 |
Prostatic acid phosphatase (PSAP) |
Prostate epithelium, some endocrine cells |
Prostate cancer, some endocrine gland tumors |
05937 6
5937 0 |
Lysozyme |
Paneth cells, pyloric gland, salivary gland, bronchial gland, bile duct accessory gland, tubular epithelium, granulocytes, macrophages |
Adenocarcinoma derived from the gastric/pulmonary/biliary system, salivary gland tumor, histiocytic tumor |
HORMONES (PANCREAS/GUT) |
05942 0
5942 9 |
Glucagon |
A-cells of the Langerhans islets |
Langerhans adenoma, ectopic hormone-producing tumor |
05943 9
5943 6 |
Gastrin |
G-cells in the stomach/intestines |
05944 8
5944 3 |
Somatostatin |
D-cells of the Langerhans islets, D-cells in the stomach/intestines |
05947 5
5947 5 |
Serotonin |
Normal endocrine cells |
Carcinoid |
HORMONES (PLACENTAL FUNCTION) |
05950 1
5950 0 |
Placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) |
Placental villous syncytiotrophoblast, reserve cells of cervical cancer, endometrial lining epithelium |
Seminoma, some adenocarcinomas, cervical cancer (exceptional) |
HORMONES (THYROID GLAND/PARATHYROID FUNCTION) |
05886 3
5886 6 |
Calcitonin |
Thyroid C cells, bronchial K cells |
Medullary carcinoma of thyroid, small-cell lung cancer, bronchial carcinoid, Langerhans tumor (in some cases) |
05887 2
5887 3 |
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) |
Parathyroid cells |
Parathyroid cancer, ectopic hormone-producing tumor |
HORMONES (PITUITARY FUNCTION) |
05890 8
5890 8 |
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) |
Anterior pituitary gland |
Pituitary adenoma, ectopic hormone-producing tumor |
05891 7
5891 5 |
Growth hormone (GH) |
05892 6
5892 2 |
Luteinizing hormone (LH) |
05895 3
5895 4 |
Prolactin (PRL) |
05896 2
5896 1 |
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
Posterior pituitary gland |
LYMPHOCYTE-RELATED |
05917 8
5917 9 |
Leukocyte common antigen (LCA) |
Lymphocytes, histiocytes (in some cases) |
Malignant lymphoma, plasmacytoma, chloroma |
05918 7
5918 6 |
T lymphocytes (UCHL-1) |
T lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocyte, histiocytes (in some cases) |
Malignant T lymphoma |
05920 4
5920 3 |
B lymphocytes (L-26) |
B lymphocytes |
Malignant B lymphoma |
05899 9
5899 3 |
Leu M1 |
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte, monocytes, activated T lymphocytes, normal epithelial cells, proximal tubular epithelium |
Hodgkin lymphoma |